Emergency Medicine
Competitiveness: Medium
A physician who specializes in emergency medicine focuses on the immediate decision making and action necessary to prevent death or any further disability both in the pre-hospital setting by directing emergency medical technicians and in the emergency department. This specialist provides immediate recognition, evaluation, care, stabilization and disposition of a generally diversified population of adult and pediatric patients in response to acute illness and injury.
- USMLE Step 1 score: 227
- USMLE Step 2 CK score: 238
- Research: 1.8
- Abstracts/Presentations/etc: 2.2
- Work: 4.4
- Volunteer: 5.2
- USMLE Step 1 score: 231
- USMLE Step 2 CK score: 240
- Research: 2.8
- Abstracts/Presentations/etc: 8.9
- Work: 5.5
- Volunteer: 6.0
Every specialty has unique factors they want each candidate to have in their residency application. NRMP conducts regular Program Director surveys to identify which parts of the residency application are most important in differing specialties. Among the information gathered, Program Directors were asked to cite factors they used to select candidates for interviews. They were also asked to rate each factor on a scale from 1 (least important) to 5 (most important).
The Top 5 Most Important Emergency Medicine Application Factors
- USMLE Step 1 score (83.8%)
- Grades in clerkship in preferred specialty (79.7%)
- MSPE (77%)
- USMLE Step 2 CK score (77%)
- Any failed attempt at USMLE (74.3%)
- Letters of recommendation in specialty (4.8)
- Ability to work legally w/o visa (4.7)
- Audition elective/rotation in PD's dept (4.6)
- NRMP flag for match violation (4.5)
- Professionalism and ethics, Away rotation in specialty elsewhere (4.4)
Total Training |
3 years |
Average Residency Salary |
$57,186.44 |
Average Physician Salary |
$373,000 |
Average Work Week |
46.4 Hours |
Peak Interview Months |
November, February |
Key Organizations and Societies: |
Society for Academic Emergency Medicine Emergency Medicine Residents Association American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) American Academy of Emergency Medicine Royal College of Emergency Medicine Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors Emergency Medicine Residents Association Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM) Society for Academic Emergency Medicine: Medical Student |
- Many programs require at least one (even two) LoRs from an EM faculty member LoRs from EM faculty must be “Standardized Letter of Evaluation ” (“SLOE”) form developed by the Council of Residency Directors (“CORD”).
- Join professional groups like Medical Student section of the Emergency Medicine Residents Association to help your application
277 /
2,921
Number of Programs/Positions
219/span>
Post-Match SOAP Unfilled Positions
Program Track |
Participating Programs |
Filled Programs |
Positions Available |
Filled Positions |
PGY-1 |
67 |
57 |
217 |
202 |
Program Track |
PGY-1 |
Participating Programs |
67 |
Filled Programs |
57 |
Positions Available |
217 |
Filled Positions |
202 |
- Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine
- Emergency Medical Services
- Internal Medicine-Critical Care Medicine
- Medical Toxicology
- Neurocritcial Care
- Pain Medicine
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Sports Medicine
- Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine
- Select Emergency Medicine programs may participate in the supplemental ERAS application. Please visit the supplemental ERAS application webpage for information, guidance, timelines, and resources. See CORD’s resources related to Emergency Medicine’s participation in the supplemental ERAS application.
- Recognizing the diversity of opinions and needs as well as the potential for unanticipated challenges with COVID, the following have intentionally been structured as recommendations rather than requirements.
Please see the consensus statement on the 2022-2023 Emergency Medicine Residency Application Cycle.
- The Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors has introduced a new Standardized Letter of Evaluation (SLOE) form for those applying to Emergency Medicine. To request a SLOE, please send your letter author the ERAS Letter Request Form (that should include your ERAS Letter ID), and the SLOE website link (SLOE), which has instructions for completing the Form and information on eligibility requirements.